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  [IBAS] Charting the Changing Pattern of Asbestos Production and Use 1950-2012
  °ü¸®ÀÚ   2013-01-25 109011
Charting_the_Changing_Pattern_of_Asbestos_Production_and_Use_1950_2012_cap.pdf (ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â : 738.74KB)

±¹Á¦¼®¸éÃß¹æÇùȸ(International Ban Asbestos Secretariat, ÀÌÇÏ IBAS)¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ "1950³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁöÀÇ Àü¼¼°è ¼®¸é»ý»ê°ú »ç¿ë·®ÀÇ º¯È­ ÃßÀÌ"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡ÇÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ Âü°íÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

IBAS »ç¹«±¹ÀåÀÎ Laurie Kazan-AllenÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© 2012³â ÆÄ¸®¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °ü·ÃÀÚ·á´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö¸®Á¶»ç±¹(USGS)ÀÇ °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

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1. ¼®¸é »ý»ê(1950~2011)

1950³â´ë ¼®¸é »ý»ê±¹ Top 3´Â ij³ª´Ù, ±¸¼Ò·Ã, ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °øÈ­±¹À̸ç Àüü 85% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1980³â´ë ¼®¸é »ý»ê±¹ Top 3´Â ±¸¼Ò·Ã, ij³ª´Ù, ±¸¼Ò·Ã, ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °øÈ­±¹À̸ç Àüü 65% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ 2011³âÀÇ ¼®¸é»ý»ê±¹ Top 3´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ(±¸¼Ò·Ã), Áß±¹, ºê¶óÁúÀ̸ç Àüü 85%ÀÌ»ó Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ij³ª´Ù¿Í ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øÈ­±¹Àº »ç½Ç»ó ¼®¸é »ý»êÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ¿´°í ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Áß±¹°ú ºê¶óÁúÀÌ ´ë½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. ¼®¸é ¼Òºñ(1950~2011)

1950³â´ë ¼®¸é¼Òºñ±¹ Top2´Â ¹Ì±¹, ±¸¼Ò·ÃÀ̸ç Àüü 62%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

1980³â´ë ¼®¸é¼Òºñ±¹ Top2´Â ±¸¼Ò·Ã ¹× ±âŸ 70°³±¹ »ç¿ë·®ÀÇ ÇÕÀ̸ç Àüü 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¼®¸é ¼Òºñ·®Àº 1,266,929Åæ(1950³â)¿¡¼­ 4,728,619Åæ(1980³â)À¸·Î 4¹è Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

2011³â¿¡ÀÇ ¼®¸é¼Òºñ±¹ Top3´Â Áß±¹, Àεµ, ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀ̸ç Àüü 57% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

2000³â ¼®¸é»ç¿ë±ÝÁö±¹°¡´Â 18°³À̳ª 2012³â¿¡´Â 54°³±¹À¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±×¸®°í, ¿¬°£ 500Åæ ÀÌ»ó ¼®¸éÀ» ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2000³â¿¡´Â 66°³, 2012³â¿¡´Â 35°³ÀÌ´Ù.

2000³â°ú 2012³âÀÇ Áö¿ªº° ¼®¸é ¼Òºñ·® Áõ°¨Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

- ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â 47%¿¡¼­ 63%·Î 16% Áõ°¡
- µ¿À¯·´(±¸¼Ò·Ã°ú ¿¬¹æ±¹°¡ Æ÷ÇÔ)Àº 34%¿¡¼­ 25%·Î 9% °¨¼Ò(2000³âµµ ¼­À¯·´Àº 0.6%)
- ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«´Â 10%·Î º¯È­°¡ ¾øÀ½

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[IBAS] Charting the Changing Pattern of Asbestos Production and Use 1950-2012
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